हमारा कश्मीर ---धनि कश्यप जस ध्वज़ा , विश्व मोहिनि मन भावन ----
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****ब्रह्मा के पुत्र
मरीचि के पुत्र कश्यप मुनि की धरती , कश्मीर**** -की वैदिक सनातन संस्कृति और उसके प्रसिद्ध
विद्वान ---जो आज भी कश्मीर, भारत व विश्व को
प्रकाशमान कर रहे हैं ---
---
आचार्य चरक –चिकित्सा
आचार्य लगाध –वेदांग ज्योतिष
पँ. विष्णु शर्मा –पंचतंत्र
नागसेन –संस्कृत व बौद्ध विद्वान--
भरत मुनि--- नाट्यशास्त्र
, साहित्य
वसु गुप्त --- दर्शन
शास्त्री
अभिनव गुप्त –दर्शन व अध्यात्म
क्षेमराज – दर्शन
सोमानंद ---- शिव दृष्टि दर्शन
उत्पल देव – अद्यात्म काव्य –शिव स्त्रोत
आनंद वर्धन देव ---
साहित्य
भामह – काव्य,
वाग्भट्ट --
चिकित्सा—अष्टांग हृदय –
वोपदेव –संस्कृत व्याकरण
जयंत भट्ट –न्याय मंजरी
कालिदास --- साहित्य
पतंजलि --- योग व व्याकरण
महर्षि वाल्मीकि -- योग वशिष्ठ – दर्शन , अद्यात्म
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*Introduction*
Ghulam Nabi Azad's statement that all Kashmiri Pandits share a common
ancestry reflects the deep-rooted Vedic Sanatan culture of Kashmir.
Historically known as the land of Rishi Kashyap, Kashmir has produced many
scholars who have significantly contributed to various fields of knowledge.
### Notable Scholars from Kashmir
1. *Acharya Charak (400 BCE)*---आचार्य चरक –चिकित्सा ..
- *Work*: Charak Samhita
- *Field*: Medicine
- *Contribution*: Foundational
text of Ayurveda, still taught in medical colleges.
2. *Acharya Lagadha (700 BCE)* आचार्य
लगाध –वेदांग ज्योतिष
- *Work*: Vedanga Jyotisha
- *Field*: Mathematics and
Astronomy
- *Contribution*: Early
treatise on mathematical and astronomical concepts.
3. *Pandit Vishnu Sharma (300 BCE)*--- पँ. विष्णु शर्मा –पंचतंत्र
- *Work*: Panchatantra
- *Field*: Literature
- *Contribution*: Classic
collection of animal fables with moral lessons.
4. *Nagasena (150 BCE)*--- नागसेन –संस्कृत व बौद्ध विद्वान--
- *Field*: Sanskrit and
Buddhism
- *Contribution*: Renowned for
his expertise in Sanskrit and Buddhist teachings.
5. *Bharat Muni (500 BCE)*---भरत मुनि--- नाट्यशास्त्र
, साहित्य
- *Work*: Natyashastra
- *Field*: Performing Arts
- *Contribution*:
Comprehensive treatise on drama, dance, and music with 600 shlokas.
6. *Vasugupta (875 CE)*---वसु गुप्त --- दर्शन
शास्त्री
- *Work*: Shiva Sutras and
Spanda Kaarika
- *Field*: Philosophy
- *Contribution*: Key texts in
Kashmir Shaivism.
7. *Abhinavagupta (900 CE)*--------- अभिनव गुप्त –दर्शन व अध्यात्म
- *Works*: Tantraloka and
others
- *Field*: Spirituality and
Philosophy
- *Contribution*: Wrote
extensively on Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita tradition, influencing spiritual
thought across India.
8. *Kshemaraja (1000 CE)*----क्षेमराज – दर्शन
- *Field*: Philosophy
- *Contribution*: Explored
different levels of consciousness.
9. *Somananda (875 CE)*---- सोमानंद ---- शिव दृष्टि दर्शन
- *Work*: Shiva Drishti
- *Field*: Philosophy
- *Contribution*: Descendant
of Rishi Durvasa, contributed to Shaiva philosophy.
10. *Utpala Deva (900 CE)*-- उत्पल देव – अद्यात्म काव्य –शिव स्त्रोत
- *Work*: Sivastotravali
- *Field*: Spiritual Poetry
- *Contribution*: Composed
hymns in praise of Shiva.
11. *Ananda Vardhana Dev*---आनंद वर्धन देव ---
साहित्य
- *Work*: Dhvanyaloka
- *Field*: Literature
- *Contribution*: Developed
the theory of Dhvani (sound) and its impact on emotions.
12. *Bhamaha (820 CE)*---- भामह – काव्य,
- *Work*: Ornaments of Poetry
- *Field*: Sanskrit Poetics
- *Contribution*: Influential
text on poetic aesthetics.
13. *Vega Bhatt (600 CE)* ---वाग्भट्ट -- चिकित्सा—अष्टांग हृदय --
- *Work*: Ashtanga Hridaya
- *Field*: Medicine
- *Contribution*: Key
Ayurvedic text still studied by practitioners today.
14. *Vopadeva (1826 CE)* -वोपदेव –संस्कृत व्याकरण
- *Field*: Sanskrit Grammar
- *Contribution*: Renowned
grammarian.
15. *Jayanta Bhatta (820 CE)* -
जयंत भट्ट –न्याय मंजरी
- *Work*: Nyaya Manjuri
- *Field*: Philosophy
- *Contribution*: Key figure
in Nyaya school, discussed the existence of God.
16. *Kalidasa (400 CE)* ---कालिदास --- साहित्य
- *Field*: Literature
- *Contribution*: Celebrated
poet and playwright, akin to Shakespeare in Indian literature.
17. *Patanjali (140 BCE)* ---पतंजलि --- योग व व्याकरण
- *Field*: Yoga and Grammar
- *Contribution*: Authored
texts on Yoga and Sanskrit grammar.
18. *Yoga Vasistha by Valmiki (100 BCE)*--महर्षि
वाल्मीकि -- योग वशिष्ठ – दर्शन , अद्यात्म
- *Field*: Philosophy
- *Contribution*: Extensive
work on consciousness, time, space, and cognition with 29,000 verses.
### Conclusion
These luminaries from Kashmir have made significant contributions to
various domains such as medicine, philosophy, literature, and the arts,
underscoring the region's integral role in the Vedic Sanatan culture. The
profound and advanced concepts explored by these scholars continue to influence
modern thought, reinforcing Kashmir’s historical and cultural connection to
India.
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